Several years passed before it was necessary to make the solution to these problems explicit. Perhaps the most important problem to be solved was the confinement problem. That solution and some background is described here.
The paper describes classical hardware protection mechanisms and their rationale which remain important sources of ideas. Many current Computer Science graduates are unaware of these issues, let alone their solutions.
I can only say that I wish that the notes at this site showed half the signs of careful scholarship and sound pedagogy of the Saltzer-Schroeder paper. The paper describes many of the problems that we address here better than we do.