For these purposes a sensible curve is one that may be given in parametric form with parametric functions of bounded variation. Such a curve is the set of points {<x(p), y(p)>|0<=p<=1} where x and y are continuous functions of bounded variation, defined on the interval [0, 1].
∫ | y dx | = | ∫ | y(p) d(x(p)) |
Note that two curves may have a finite number of intersections, but not intersect finitely!
A function is of bounded variation if it can be expressed as the sum of a monotonically increasing function and a monotonically decreasing function.
Consider two closed sensible curves that intersect finitely. Let {<pi, qi>} be the set of parameter value pairs where they intersect in some irrevelant order. I claim that the intergral over the plane of the product of their winding numbers (area of their intersection, if they are simple), is wnq(<xp(0), yp(0)>)